Why, yes, this is the way it is supposed to work. Different areas require different responses. Heck, different parts of different states require different responses. What’s needed for small parts of New York, such as NYC, Long Island, Buffalo, Albany, are quite different than the rest of mildly suburban/rural NY.
Across U.S., a vast disparity in responses
Mark Estee spent his Tuesday laying off 100 cooks, waiters and dishwashers, having been forced by city decree in Reno, Nev., to close two restaurants that had been thriving just days ago.
Less than an hour down the road, in Nevada’s Carson Valley, the threat of coronavirus had inspired no such restrictions. Estee’s three other restaurants were preparing to serve dinner, a hearty mix of pasta, burgers and beer.
Such is the state of America’s patchwork response to the pandemic sweeping the globe. In some places, governors, mayors and county leaders have instituted aggressive action that is changing the fabric of life: shelter-in-place orders, business bans and school closures. In other spots, authorities have been far more lax, allowing routines to carry on more or less as normal.
The divide in responses showed some signs of narrowing Tuesday: Nevada’s governor was reported by multiple news outlets to be preparing to announce the shutdown of restaurants and bars late Tuesday evening. The governor of West Virginia did the same, and he appeared chastened as he announced that his state had become the 50th to record a coronavirus case.
I wonder what the other eight states will do?
In states that had already taken tough measures, the response only escalated: North Carolina’s Outer Banks announced it was setting up checkpoints to keep nonresidents out of the popular barrier islands. New York’s mayor said he was considering ordering the city’s nearly 9 million people to stay at home, as San Francisco did a day earlier.
But in other states, another day passed without the sort of robust action that public health officials say is needed to stem the virus’s spread.
The disparities across the country set the U.S. response apart from that of nations that have moved in a unified way to try to tamp down outbreaks. The gaps are increasingly drawing the ire of state and local officials who have acted decisively to halt the spread, but worry their efforts will be for naught if their neighbors don’t follow suit — and if Washington doesn’t act more proactively to set the tone.
This is federalism. It should work this way. The federal government can provide guidance, but, it’s much better of governments closer to actual people to look towards policy. Los Federales have limited knowledge of what’s going on here in Raleigh, nor in the more light suburban/almost rural area to the east. Even the state of North Carolina may not know as much. What is necessary for Raleigh could differ from, say, Zebulon and Wendell. Dare County, which is a big part of the Outer Banks, has stated no one but residents, despite there being zero known cases. In fact, only a handful of NC counties have any cases, and it is Wake County, where the capital city, Raleigh, is located (and an international airport) and Mecklenburg, home of Charlotte and another international airport, have a bunch of cases.
There have only been 100 deaths so far. Compare that to the 20-40 thousand the CDC estimates from the regular flu this year. Regardless, states also have different Constitutions and statutes laying out their authority, for which the federal government really does not have said authority. You’d think they would, but, no, theirs is extremely limited, and that was done on purpose. Most states make it tough for the government to crack down, also on purpose. You can figure out why. Here in NC, the Lt. Governor is questioning the restaurant bans
Lt. Gov. Dan Forest questioned the validity of Gov. Roy Cooper’s order Tuesday afternoon to shut down in-house seating at North Carolina bars and restaurants, saying the governor doesn’t have the authority to do it.
Forest said the governor didn’t get concurrence from other Council of State members before announcing his decision Tuesday morning, failing to satisfy a requirement in the section of state law that lays out his emergency powers.
“Thus, he does not have the authority to issue this part of his executive order,” Forest said in a statement posted to Twitter about 4 p.m.
It’s not that Dan doesn’t agree: he does, heard him say it on the radio. But, there are laws in place.
“It’s one thing to disagree, it’s another to create a chaotic situation in the middle of a pandemic,” Weiner said in a statement. “The governor is taking action to protect the health and safety of North Carolinians and does not need concurrence. The governor and the secretary of (the Department of Health and Human Services) have the authority to do this under state public health and emergency powers law.”
It’s dangerous applying power in this manner: where does it stop?
Anyhow, federalism.
Read: Washington Post Suddenly Discovers This Thing Called Federalism In Differing Wuhan Virus Responses »